Why Djockey? Why Djot?

Djot

While Markdown is great, it has some well-documented issues when used for technical writing. Mainly, it lacks consistent syntax for extensibility and rich inline metadata. You can read more in these two blog posts written by maintainers of popular documentation tools:

  1. Why you shouldn’t use “Markdown” for documentation, by a maintainer of Read the Docs
  2. Beyond Markdown, by the maintainer of Pandoc

Critically, in order to extend a Markdown parser/renderer, the typical workflow is to add new syntax using regular expressions, and write a custom HTML renderer. This means every project potentially has its own little subset of Markdown for contributors to remember, and can only ever render to HTML.

Djot is similar to Markdown, and solves the extensibility problem nicely (1, 2), with equivalent tooling written in six programming languages. One syntax to rule them all! That’s why Djockey works with Djot data structures internally.

On the other hand, the reality is that people know Markdown and people want to write Markdown. Pandoc and the Djot libraries make it trivial to convert from Markdown to Djot data structures, so Djockey supports Markdown as well.

Other options

The MyST flavor of Markdown uses a very effective approach to bringing the deep extensibility of reStructuredText to Markdown. I am looking into adding MyST support to Djockey.

Djockey

This is a messy section because I’m still figuring out what Djockey is. It is experimental.

There are already several top-tier documentation tools available to you: Sphinx, Material for MkDocs, and VitePress, to name a few. So why consider Djockey?

I will try to answer the question with a comparison table. I apologize if I get any details wrong; please let me know if I did.

Sphinx Material for MkDocs VitePress Djockey
Markup md/rst md md md/djot
Extensions Tree-based 🌲 Regex+HTML 🥲 Regex+HTML 🥲 Tree-based 🌲
Ecosystem Python Python JS JS
Theme 😕 🤩 🥰 🤷‍♂️
Output HTML, PDF HTML HTML HTML, Markdown

For a long time, Sphinx was the gold standard for documentation tools. It has more powerful cross-referencing and organization features than anything else. But once people got a taste for Markdown, other tools with less power but better UX took over. And the JavaScript community never really touched Sphinx, since it’s so tied to Python.

Another interesting thing that happened along the way was that people started expecting to browse docs directly in the GitHub UI. Markdown-based tools get decent support for free (unless they use extensions that aren’t compatible with GitHub, like Material for MkDocs does). This creates a barrier to the adoption of new markup languages. If GitHub can’t display it, people don’t like it.

With all this in mind, Djockey:

  1. Has the cross-referencing power and extensibility of Sphinx
  2. Renders Markdown specifically for viewing on GitHub
  3. Is written in TypeScript, and integrates with TypeDoc
  4. Hopes to evangelize Djot, but lets you write Markdown

The outcome is that you have an easy time writing your docs, and your users get the best possible UX.

Alternatives to Djockey

There are many wonderful documentation systems out there and Djockey tries to take inspiration from all of them. In the spirit of helping you solve your real problems, here’s a list of good options with active maintenance and large communities.

Markup Implementation
Material for MkDocs CommonMark with custom extensions Python
Sphinx reStructuredText, MyST Python
Docusaurus CommonMark, MDX, JavaScript
Starlight Markdoc, MDX, JavaScript
Quartz Markdown JavaScript
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